Dreaming of living on a tropical island steeped in history and culture? Zanzibar, the famed “Spice Island” off Tanzania’s coast, is attracting expats and digital nomads with its turquoise waters, pole pole pace, and friendly community vibe. But moving to Zanzibar full- or part-time also means adapting to a way of life that’s wonderfully unique – from its predominantly Muslim, conservative culture to the vibrant daily markets and festivals. This guide offers a reassuring yet realistic picture of what life is like in Zanzibar for foreigners, covering cultural adjustment, safety, and practical tips for a smooth transition. In short, Zanzibar offers a rich experience thanks to a unique cultural blend of African, Arab, Indian, and European influences you won’t find elsewhere. Let’s dive into the essentials of expat life in Zanzibar.
Zanzibar’s culture is largely shaped by Islam – over 99% of Zanzibar’s local population is Muslim. This means the islands have a conservative atmosphere where modesty and respect for local customs are paramount. As an expat, you’ll be expected to dress modestly, especially outside resort areas. Both men and women should cover shoulders and knees in public to show respect. Tourists strolling Stone Town in tank tops or shorts may draw disapproving looks, so opt for lightweight but covering clothing that keeps you cool and culturally appropriate. Locals greatly appreciate when foreigners follow their dress code – it demonstrates understanding and earns you a warmer welcome.
Respect for religion is part of daily life. You’ll hear the melodic call to prayer from mosques five times a day, and during the holy month of Ramadan the rhythm of the island changes. Many eateries close or shorten hours in daytime, and you should avoid eating or drinking in public out of respect while locals fast. Non-Muslims aren’t expected to fast, but being mindful of local sensibilities (for example, no food/drink or smoking on the street during daylight) goes a long way. In Zanzibar, Islam’s influence also means Friday is a major prayer day – government offices or shops might have limited hours around midday on Fridays.
Beyond attire and religion, everyday cultural etiquette in Zanzibar is friendly and polite. Greetings are important – people often take time to say hello, ask how you are, and wish you well. Learning a few basic Swahili phrases will warm hearts. A cheerful “Jambo!” (hello) or a sincere “Asante” (thank you) can open doors and put smiles on faces. Don’t be surprised if you’re greeted with “Karibu” – meaning “welcome” – everywhere you go, from shops to neighbours’ homes. The Zanzibari people are known for their hospitality; visitors are often welcomed with a cup of spicy chai or coffee as a symbol of friendship. Making an effort with the language and greetings is seen as a sign of respect and will help you integrate into the community.
Another cultural adjustment is embracing the island’s “pole pole” mentality. Pole pole (pronounced poh-leh poh-leh) means “slowly, slowly” in Swahili – essentially the unofficial motto of Zanzibari life. Expect things to move at a relaxed pace: meetings may start late, repairs might take longer, and no one seems in a rush. Instead of getting frustrated, it’s best to adopt this laid-back approach yourself. As a common saying goes, “there’s no hurry in Africa” – pole pole perfectly captures Zanzibar’s relaxed attitude. Patience and a smile are your allies; showing irritation would be considered bad form. Over time, many expats come to cherish the slower pace as a refreshing change from high-pressure Western lifestyles.
Lastly, remember that Zanzibar’s society is close-knit and polite. Public behavior is generally modest. Loud, boisterous conduct or public displays of affection (especially kissing or overly intimate touching) are frowned upon in this conservative culture. Alcohol is available in tourist areas and some restaurants, but public drunkenness is very rare among locals and would be seen as disrespectful. By keeping your behavior respectful and friendly, you’ll find Zanzibaris extremely welcoming. In fact, the islands’ strong traditional values foster a harmonious, community-oriented feel that both locals and expats find comforting. You’re not just moving to an island paradise – you’re joining a community that will treat you like family if you show respect for their way of life.
Darajani Market in Stone Town bustles with locals buying produce, spices, and daily necessities. Markets are a focal point of community life in Zanzibar.
One of the joys of living in Zanzibar is immersing yourself in its daily rhythms – and nothing exemplifies local life better than the markets. In historic Stone Town, Darajani Market is a central hub where every day is a sensory adventure. By morning, vendors lay out fresh fish (caught just hours earlier), pyramids of tropical fruits, aromatic spices, and household goods. You’ll see Zanzibari shoppers in colorful khangas (wrap garments) bargaining over prices, friends chatting animatedly, and porters pushing carts of produce. Markets here are not just for buying and selling – they’re social gatherings where news is exchanged and life unfolds. As travel writer Mark Wiens notes, markets in Zanzibar are places people congregate to socialize as much as to trade. Even as a foreigner, you’ll be drawn into the convivial bustle: don’t be shy to greet vendors with a friendly “Mambo?” (How are things?) and enjoy the lively atmosphere.
By late afternoon and into the evening, Forodhani Gardens on Stone Town’s seafront becomes a vibrant night food market. Dozens of stalls fire up grills to serve Zanzibari street foods – skewers of spiced seafood, beef mishkaki kebabs, Zanzibar’s famous wood-fired pizza, samosas, and the popular urojo soup (a tangy mix of broth, noodles, and fritters). The air fills with the mouthwatering smell of grilled fish and curry, while locals and tourists alike stroll under the palm trees tasting treats. It’s common to hear taarab music or kids laughing and diving off the nearby pier. This nightly foodie festival is a highlight of island life. Local markets like Darajani by day and Forodhani by night truly come alive with a feast for the senses – the scent of cloves and cinnamon, piles of oranges and mangoes, the sizzle of octopus on a grill, and music and laughter in the air.
Zanzibar’s cuisine is another daily delight. The islands are sometimes called the “Spice Islands,” and for good reason – cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and pepper are grown locally and lend rich flavor to the food. The local gastronomy is a unique fusion of African, Arab, and Indian influences, reflecting centuries of trade and multicultural history. You’ll find dishes like pilau rice and biryani (Indian-inspired spiced rice dishes), seafood curries simmered in coconut milk and perfumed with cloves, and grilled fish with tangy tamarind sauces. Don’t miss trying a Zanzibar breakfast staple: urojo (also known as Zanzibar mix), a hearty soup with crispy fritters, potato chunks, and chutney – it’s street food comfort in a bowl. And of course, tropical fruits are abundant; you can start your day with sweet pineapple, mango, or Jackfruit from the market. Many expats love exploring the small restaurants and food stalls to taste authentic Zanzibari flavors. Sharing food is a big part of the culture, so you may be invited by local friends or neighbors to join an evening meal – it’s polite to sample everything and praise the cook (and yes, eat with your right hand, as per local etiquette).
Life in Zanzibar also means enjoying a calendar full of cultural events and festivals. Despite its modest size, the island has a vibrant arts and music scene. Each year in February, Stone Town hosts Sauti za Busara, one of East Africa’s top music festivals, celebrating African music and Swahili culture with live performances in the Old Fort. The name Sauti za Busara means “Sounds of Wisdom,” and for a few days the town fills with musicians from across Africa, parades, and enthusiastic crowds dancing under the stars. Another highlight is the Zanzibar International Film Festival (ZIFF), also known as the Festival of the Dhow Countries, held annually (usually in July). ZIFF showcases films from Africa and beyond, alongside traditional dances, art exhibitions, and workshops – it’s a culturally rich event that draws visitors from around the world. Throughout the year there are also religious celebrations like Eid al-Fitr at the end of Ramadan, when the whole island erupts in joyous family gatherings, feasting, and new clothes for the children. Even if you’re not Muslim, you’ll feel the excitement in the air and might be invited to share delicious Eid sweets with neighbors. Zanzibar’s small Hindu community celebrates Diwali, and a Christian minority observes Christmas and Easter, reflecting the island’s cultural diversity and tolerance. Living in Zanzibar, you’ll quickly see that community celebrations – whether at a village wedding with taarab music and dancing, or a local soccer match, or a festive Mwaka Kogwa new year ritual in the countryside – are integral to the island’s social fabric. Expats are usually welcome to join in these events, making it a wonderful way to feel part of the community.
Through its daily life, Zanzibar offers a tapestry of experiences: shopping at lively bazaars, savoring spice-laden cuisine, and enjoying music and festivals in an atmosphere unlike anywhere else in Africa. The blend of Swahili, Arab, and Indian heritage is evident everywhere – in the call of the muezzin, the carved teak doors of Stone Town, the henna decorations during weddings, and the taste of cardamom in your coffee. It’s this richness that makes day-to-day life in Zanzibar so special for those who choose to call it home.
One of the first questions potential expats ask is: “Is Zanzibar safe to live in?” The answer, thankfully, is yes – Zanzibar is generally very safe and welcoming, especially compared to many large cities or African capitals. Crime rates on the islands are low, and violent crime is extremely rare. The local culture’s emphasis on community, social harmony, and religion contributes to a secure environment where neighbors look out for each other. Tourist areas and villages alike tend to be calm and friendly. It’s not uncommon to see children playing outside after dark or locals walking home from the mosque at night with ease. Many expats report feeling safer in Zanzibar than they did back home, thanks to the peaceful atmosphere.
That said, common-sense precautions are still important. Petty theft can occur, particularly in crowded spots or touristy beaches – for example, a unattended phone or camera might tempt a opportunistic thief (as it could anywhere). So, remain aware of your belongings in markets or when out and about. At night, stick to well-lit areas or walk with a friend if possible, more so in Stone Town’s maze-like alleys. While most residents feel comfortable walking at night due to the community-oriented culture, it’s still wise to avoid isolated beaches or streets very late, just to be extra safe. Fortunately, incidents targeting expats or tourists are highly unusual in Zanzibar. The local authorities and tourism police are keen to maintain the island’s reputation as a safe destination, so you’ll often find a police presence in popular tourist zones like Nungwi, Paje, and Stone Town.
Zanzibar’s political situation is stable as of 2025, and the islands have been spared the conflicts seen in some parts of Africa. There’s a strong cultural value on maintaining peace and order – historically, Zanzibar avoided much of the strife that hit the mainland, focusing on trade and stability. Modern Zanzibari society continues to value harmony; any troubles are usually addressed through community mediation or authorities. During election periods every five years, there can be tensions or rallies, but these are localized and short-lived – expats typically just stay informed and lay low if any demonstrations occur. Overall, the political stability and absence of serious crime make Zanzibar feel secure for families, retirees, and solo expats alike.
Of course, taking basic precautions will further ensure your safety. For example, use a safe or locked drawer at home for passports and cash. Many expats choose housing that comes with a night guard or in a compound with security – not because crime is rampant, but for extra peace of mind (and indeed some upscale apartments include 24/7 security by default). When driving a scooter or car, always wear a helmet/seatbelt and drive defensively; road conditions are good in Zanzibar, but wandering goats or sudden pedestrians are hazards to watch for. Also, be cautious if swimming at remote beaches alone – not due to crime, but strong currents in some areas. And as in any tropical place, protect against mosquitoes and sun overexposure for your health. In summary, Zanzibar is a safe place to live – a fact reflected in the growing number of expats and families relocating here – so long as you carry the same street smarts you would anywhere. By respecting the community and exercising normal caution, you’ll likely feel very secure and at ease in your new island home.
Moving to Zanzibar means adjusting not only to a new culture but also to new practical realities. Here are some lifestyle tips and tricks to help you settle in smoothly:
By keeping these practical tips in mind – from getting your scooter license to greeting neighbors with a hearty “Jambo!” – you’ll navigate expat life in Zanzibar more confidently. Small preparations and cultural know-how make a big difference in feeling at home on the island.
Living in Zanzibar as an expat is a rewarding adventure. You’ll be surrounded by stunning tropical beauty – palm-fringed beaches, coral reefs, and historic winding streets – but even more memorable is the cultural immersion. Every day brings the chance to learn something new: tasting a spice you’ve never heard of, practicing Swahili with the fruit seller, or celebrating a local festival side by side with your Zanzibari neighbors. The islands’ blend of cultures truly offers an experience distinct from anywhere else in Africa, infusing daily life with rich flavors, sounds, and traditions. And while you do need to adjust to a conservative Muslim society (with modest dress and a slower pace), most expats find this an ultimately enlightening and positive change. Zanzibar’s community values, safety, and “hakuna matata” outlook can remind you to slow down and appreciate life’s simple pleasures – like a glowing Indian Ocean sunset or a cup of spiced tea with a friend.
In practical terms, Zanzibar is generally safe, friendly, and accessible. Violent crime is rare and the local people are welcoming to those who respect their customs. With common-sense precautions and an open mind, you’ll likely feel right at home. Whether you’re coming to work remotely for a few months or retiring by the sea, the key is to embrace the island’s way of life: greet others kindly, take things pole pole, be curious and respectful about the culture, and enjoy the close-knit community spirit. There will be quirks and challenges – island living isn’t for those who need fast-paced convenience at all times – but if you can adapt, Zanzibar will reward you with an idyllic lifestyle that balances relaxation and enrichment.
Ultimately, expat life in Zanzibar is what you make of it. Those who come with flexibility and respect often find themselves falling in love with the place. Imagine starting your day with a walk on a powdery beach, working with the sound of distant palm fronds rustling, shopping for dinner ingredients in a lively spice market, and ending the evening under starry skies listening to taarab music. For many, this isn’t just a travel brochure fantasy – it’s day-to-day reality on Zanzibar. If you’re considering the move, know that thousands have taken the plunge and discovered their own slice of paradise here. Karibu Zanzibar – you may soon call it home, and find that its culture and charm leave an imprint on your soul that lasts a lifetime.
